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Home Maintenance Just like your body, your home needs regular loving care to stay at peak performance levels. Here is a home maintenance calendar to help keep your home in top shape for years to come. Once a year: Water heater: Drain the tank and flush it out. Remove the heating elements and soak in vinegar or other scale remover, then scrape off the scales. Air conditioning system: Get an annual maintenance check one month before the hot weather season begins.
Every six months: Roof: check the shingles from the ground, as well as gutters and downspouts. Veneer or siding: Check brick exteriors for deteriorating bricks or masonry. For siding, look for warping or rot. Windows and doors: Check caulking around doors and windows, as well as glazing around windowpanes. Driveways: Check for cracks or deterioration and reseal if necessary. Water heater: Drain to remove any sediment. In hard water areas, check every three months. Smoke detectors: Check batteries.
Every three months: Lawn and garden: Look for tree limbs or debris that can attract wood-eating insects. Heating and cooling: Make sure outside units are unobstructed. Clean unit with a garden hose. Attic: Look for leaks or creepy crawlers. Kitchen: Clean out refrigerator and vacuum dust from condenser at rear of unit.
Once a month: Baths: Check grout on ceramic tile and look for leaks, especially around toilets and under sinks. Vinyl tile often will discolor if there is water underneath. Kitchen: Check for leaks under the sink and around the dishwasher. Check burners on the stove. Heating and cooling system: Change filters, check coils for buildup. Water heater: Check for leaks. Smoke detector: Test operation. Stairs and handrails: Check for safety.
Winter (December through March): Inspect all interior decorations, plugs and switches for safety. Oil water pump or fans on furnace. Check attic for leaks and condensation.
Spring (April through May): Turn off water to furnace humidifier and replace filter. Remove and store storm windows. Clean and install screens. Adjust and/or lubricate windows and door hardware.
Summer (June through August): Re-grade soil around foundation walls if needed. Paint or stain exterior woodwork. Test heating/cooling unit thermostats and systems.
Fall (September through November): Winterize pool and air conditioner. Winterize plants and shrubs. Weatherproof windows and doors. Have fireplace, wood stoves and flues inspected and cleaned. Clean, oil and store garden equipment. Check supply of electrical fuses, breakers, emergency candles and flashlights. Fertilize lawn and garden. Prune trees and shrubs away from house. Put out bird feeders.
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